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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">infoschool</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Информатика в школе</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Informatics in school</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2221-1993</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Publishing House Education and Informatics</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32517/2221-1993-2025-24-5-31-36</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">infoschool-878</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МЕТОДИКИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ИНФОРМАТИКЕ В СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ШКОЛЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ российской и зарубежной практики обучения 3D-моделированию: методические подходы, программные средства, подготовка педагогов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>A comparative analysis of Russian and foreign practices in teaching 3D modeling: Methodological approaches, software tools, and teacher training</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосов</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosov</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федосов Александр Юрьевич, доктор пед. наук, доцент, профессор кафедры информационных технологий, искусственного интеллекта и общественно-социальных технологий цифрового общества, факультет политических и социальных технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander Yu. Fedosov, Doctor of Sciences (Education), Docent, Professor at the Department of Information Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and Public and Social Technologies of the Digital Society, Faculty of Political and Social Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alex_fedosov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenkova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенкова Татьяна Александровна, аспирант кафедры информационных технологий, искусственного интеллекта и общественно-социальных технологий цифрового общества, факультет политических и социальных технологий</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatyana A. Semenkova, a postgraduate student at the Department of Information Technologies, Artificial Intelligence and Public and Social Technologies of the Digital Society, Faculty of Political and Social Technologies</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tasemenkova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный социальный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Social University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Федосов А.Ю., Семенкова Т.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Федосов А.Ю., Семенкова Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fedosov A.Y., Semenkova T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://school.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/878">https://school.infojournal.ru/jour/article/view/878</self-uri><abstract><p>В мировой образовательной практике изучение 3D-моделирования становится неотъемлемым элементом в формировании информационной грамотности школьника и его подготовке к будущей профессиональной деятельности. Зарубежные школы активно используют технологии трехмерного проектирования как инструмент для развития у школьников пространственного воображения и элементов инженерного мышления. В статье представлен сравнительный анализ зарубежного и российского опыта обучения 3D-моделированию в школах, выявлена взаимосвязь школьного курса 3D-моделирования с соответствующими учебными курсами в высших учебных заведениях. Рассматриваются организационные подходы, проекты и особенности подготовки педагогов в области методики обучения 3D-моделированию в России, США, Южной Корее, Китае и Сингапуре. Особое внимание уделяется анализу применяемых программных средств и системной поддержки внедрения 3D-моделирования в учебный процесс. Результаты анализа позволяют выявить наиболее эффективные модели организации обучения и сформулировать рекомендации по адаптации успешных мировых практик в условиях российской школы, характеризующейся рядом преимуществ: высоким потенциалом развития инженерного мышления в рамках предмета «Технология», обширной сетью учреждений дополнительного образования, а также богатством локальных педагогических практик, сочетающих 3D-моделирование с черчением, математикой и информатикой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In global educational practice, the study of 3D modeling is becoming an integral element in developing schoolchildren's information literacy and preparing them for future professional careers. International schools actively use 3D design technologies as a tool for developing students' spatial imagination and engineering thinking. The article presents a comparative analysis of international and Russian experiences in teaching 3D modeling in schools, identifying the relationship between school 3D modeling courses and corresponding courses at higher education institutions. Organizational approaches, projects, and teacher training in 3D modeling teaching methods in Russia, the United States, South Korea, China, and Singapore are examined.</p><p>Particular attention is given to the analysis of software tools used and system support for integrating 3D modeling into the educational process. The analysis results allow us to identify the most effective models for organizing learning and formulate recommendations for adapting successful global practices to the Russian school system, which boasts a number of advantages: high potential for developing engineering thinking within the subject "Technology", an extensive network of supplementary education institutions, and a wealth of local pedagogical practices that combine 3D modeling with drawing, mathematics, and informatics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>3D-моделирование</kwd><kwd>цифровая трансформация образования</kwd><kwd>инженерное мышление</kwd><kwd>STEM</kwd><kwd>подготовка педагогов</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>3D modeling</kwd><kwd>digital transformation of education</kwd><kwd>engineering thinking</kwd><kwd>STEM</kwd><kwd>teacher training</kwd><kwd>international experience</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Роберт И. 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